Thursday, November 12, 2026

Masquerade Masks

 

Uncle Peg’s Chronicles

November 12, 2026

Masquerade Masks

 

“These were their settlements. And they kept good family records.”

 

Don’t forget to look for the title which is embedded in the chronicle.

 


 

 

FAMILY ALBUM


 

To date, Bobby Minella is the only person in our Daniel and Charlotte Holmes family that I know of who died in the two world wars. From “A Homestead on the Old Post Road:” Mac and Lil had three children: Charles Robert (Bobby), born in 1925; Lilian Holmes (Sister), born in 1926, and Janet Cecile [living] . . . Bobby married Miss Dorothy Mae Owens . . .before he entered the US Navy as Aviation Ordnance Man Petty Officer 3rd Class . . . He was a tail gunner in a B24. His plane fell apart over the North Sea on December 28, 1943. He and his six fellow crew mates were buried together in Fort Scott, Kansas.

 

Bobby was in the Charles R Holmes line. Full story on pages 168 to 172. Back row: Angelo (Mac) Minella, Bobby, Lil, and Sister. Front row, Janet Minella Nolte, our matriarch.

And I Quote:

 

Good morning, Peg! Another delightful and informative Chronicle - albeit, I don't really understand strands and will have to reread later (several times) . . . Celia is currently in town (she came for her 50th year high school reunion); we all laugh and struggle a bit that it can be so many years ago. DNA connections are fascinating! . . . Brett is standing next to wind energy blades; seeing them trucked from the ship channel used to be a common sight, but not so much anymore . . . Thank you for sharing your love of genealogy with all of us . . . Enjoy your day!  - Julia

 

Just finished reading the 10/29/2026 Chronicle. Fascinating! Thanks for your continued pursuit of info on Lillian Holmes Minella (Grandma)'s paternity . . . Celia 

 

Thanks for the encouragement and the family updates, Julia and Celia.

 

1926 to 1928

 

1924 to 1928 are the years that our Holmes ancestors spent renewing relationships that had somehow fallen by the wayside but with organization, letter writing, and challenging travel – by hook or by crook – they managed to come together again. They reacquainted and rediscovered their family ties. And then, one by one, they died, and many of those ties died with them.

2026 to 2028

 

I welcome Robert Schuster to our little group of Holmes family descendants. He is in the Hattie Holmes Jones line, and he is the grandson of Nora Newcomb Ferguson. I mentioned Nora in “A Homestead on the Old Post Road,” so in a new edition of 2026, I added her husband and daughters’ names. Nora and I – and everyone of you cousins who is the same generation as me – is my third cousin. I updated Nora’s descendants in our family tree. Nora is mentioned on page 99 of the book. She married Frederick Donald Ferguson, and I believe she is still living.

 



Maybe because I’m not actively searching for new interested cousins, I don’t get very many updates to the tree, or new contacts. If you know someone who is interested, let me know. Also, if you want a pdf copy of the book, let me know. Several of the next generation are adding their DNA test results at Ancestry, but most do not start a tree. Mind you, genealogy is often a retirement project.

 

 

News from Holmes

Congratulations to Eric Logan and Katrina (Kat) Schultz on their marriage on October 31st, 2026, in Easton, Massachusetts. Eric is the son of Jonathan and Kathy Holmes, and the grandson of Byron and Annmarie Holmes, of the William Holmes line. The wedding was Halloween themed, and the guests wore masquerade masks. Annmarie is waiting for some photos, but she took a quick one of the bride on the way to the wedding.

FAMILY HISTORY LESSON

I determined that on November 1st, I would begin my research for my January 29, 2027 presentation in earnest. And, so I did. I believe I told you that the topic I was given is “Tips for Writing a Family History Story.” I have decided upon twelve tips. As examples to use throughout, I chose Brevet Brigadier General Darius Bingham Warner, who visited Uncle Billy and Maggie’s guest house and fishing lodge several times. As I compile my presentation, I am simultaneously writing an article about Gen. Warner, who served in the Civil War and was wounded at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain in Georgia. Gen. Warner is not in our family - so I don’t know if his story will interest you – but as I have to write about whomever I am working on, he it will be for a while. He certainly intrigued me.

 

I love seeing the setting of a family. No. 4 Chipman Place, on Peel Street in Saint John, New Brunswick, built c 1854, no longer exists, but Nos. 1, 5, and 9 are historically protected. This is what they look like. The Warner family likely lived in a house similar to these at the time of his death.

 

 

 

My tips include making a timeline, which I generally do for all my articles, even though you don’t usually see them. His obituary was helpful, and I can no longer locate it, so I can’t lose this copy, whatever I do.

 

I found Darius B Warner’s signature several times in Uncle Billy’ guest book. Only once did he add a comment, and some of the comment is illegible. That was on his last (known to me) visit, in 1915. He mentioned the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, and I’ve been intrigued by his story ever since. He lost his arm, thus the poor writing.

 


General Darius B. Warner

            General Darius B. Warner, of this city, died at his residence in Peel Street early yesterday morning. He was 86 years old and was one of St. John’s most prominent citizens, both in business and social life, and also took a keen interest in the affairs of the city.                                     

General Warner was one of New Brunswick’s prominent lumber men and was the head of the J. L. Warner Lumber company of this city. He was a native of London, Ohio, U.S.A., and at the time of the war between the North and South was one of the first to take up arms in the freeing of the slaves. When the war broke out he was practicing his profession as a lawyer in his home city. He joined the northern forces as a private, but soon his ability as a soldier was recognized and he was steadily promoted until he finally won the rank of general. He fought all through the wars and at the battle of Kenesaw Mountain he had the misfortune of having one of his arms blown off. After the war he was sent to St. John as American Consul, which position he held for more than twenty-two years.                                                

He saw an opportunity in lumbering in New Brunswick, and resigning from his position as consul, he opened up a lumber business and continued until five years ago, when he retired.                          General Warner leaves, besides his wife, three daughters and two sons, the daughters are Mrs. C. J. Coster, Miss Mary and Miss Agnes, all of this city; the sons are John R. Warner of this city and James Warner of Detroit.                                                                                                                   

The funeral will take place from his late residence, Peel Street, tomorrow afternoon. His death will be keenly regretted in social, business and fraternal circles. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity.

What I recently learned about was Warner’s contribution to saving most of the Consulate records in the devastating Saint John fire of 1877, and his contribution to the salvage and reconstruction afterwards. I am learning how to ask AI a good question. (Never fear, I will not be using AI to help me write my presentations or my books or stories.) The numbers indicate sources.

 

AI Overview

During and immediately after the Great Fire of Saint John on June 20, 1877, the United States Consulate—led by U.S. Consul General Warner—played a critical role in sounding the alarm to the international community and organizing long-term disaster relief. [1]

His contributions can be divided into two key phases:

1. Sounding the Alarm and Mobilizing U.S. Aid (During the Crisis)

As the devastating fire consumed over 200 acres and left 15,000 people homeless, communication and immediate resources were desperately needed. On June 21, 1877, the morning after the fire broke out, General Warner sent an urgent telegraph to the Mayor of New York City: [1]

"St. John is almost totally destroyed. All the public buildings are burned. Few business houses are left. Fully one-half of the residences are in ashes. Send all the aid you can. Fifteen thousand people are homeless." [1]

This immediate diplomatic outreach helped mobilize massive relief efforts from across the eastern seaboard of the United States. Major American cities like Boston and Chicago quickly dispatched emergency management personnel, cash donations, and massive shipments of food, clothing, and tents to New Brunswick. [1]

2. Organizing the Relief Effort (After the Fire)

Initially, the distribution of incoming international supplies at the Victoria Skating Rink was highly disorganized and handled on a haphazard, first-come, first-served basis. To streamline the operation, local authorities and international volunteers met on June 27 to establish the Saint John Relief and Aid Society. [1, 2]

On June 29, 1877, as a mountain of global supplies poured into the city, General Warner was appointed General Superintendent of the Relief and Aid Society. [1]

Under his leadership, the consulate and the society:

  • Systematized Distribution: Shifted the operation away from chaotic handouts to a structured system where displaced residents were interviewed, their needs assessed, and vouchers/tickets issued to claim targeted food, medical supplies, and winter clothing. [1]
  • Managed Infrastructure: Oversaw the transition of storage facilities from the skating rink to local railway sheds, ensuring incoming goods were properly warehoused and accounted for. [1]
  • Transitioned to Long-Term Recovery: Guided the city through the critical transition from immediate emergency food relief in the summer to long-term reconstruction and housing aid heading into the winter of 1877. [1, 2]

 

https://www.google.com/search?q=Describe+contribution+of+the+US+Consulte+in+Saint+John+during+and+after++the+fire+of+1877&sca_esv=70dad07ce11c6ec2&sxsrf=AKL5yDiTP0GZYCWXBSEk__SWjuPW-n4ecg%3A1793976684458&ei=bOntaui9G5ay0PEPybqG8QY&biw=1920&bih=945&uact=5&oq=Describe+contribution+of+the+US+Consulte+in+Saint+John+during+and+after++the+fire+of+1877&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiWURlc2NyaWJlIGNvbnRyaWJ1dGlvbiBvZiB0aGUgVVMgQ29uc3VsdGUgaW4gU2FpbnQgSm9obiBkdXJpbmcgYW5kIGFmdGVyICB0aGUgZmlyZSBvZiAxODc3SLJWUJgNWMxJcAF4AJABAJgBe6AB3BOqAQQ0LjIwuAEDyAEA-AEBmAIHoAKvBsICBBAhGAqYAwDiAwUSATEgQIgGAZIHAzAuN6AH5FWyBwMwLje4B68GwgcFMC41LjLIBxCACAE&sclient=gws-wiz-serp

 

 

This ends week forty - five of our centennial virtual celebration of 1926 – 2026.

 

Thursday, October 29, 2026

What Does a Fourth Cousin Relationship Look Like?

 

Uncle Peg’s Chronicles

October 29, 2026

What Does a Fourth Cousin Relationship Look Like?

 

“These were their settlements. And they kept good family records.”

 

Don’t forget to look for the title which is embedded in the chronicle.

 

 


 

FAMILY ALBUM


 

The year - 2008. The location – Caledonia Mountain, Albert County, New Brunswick. The person – Brett Nolte. What is he standing beside?

 

And I Quote:

 

I loved, loved, loved this issue, especially the pics of your dad and U. Ralph and the Pierce-Auto.

 

The guest book entries and info was most interesting, making me wish that I had kept a guest book.

 

I like to hear all the old names, not that I'm a big fan particularly of names like Herbert and Ira.  I do think that they would be popular names in their day. ~ Ruth

 

This is not in relation to the chronicle, but an answer to my question to Susan and Kirk: “Are you home yet?”

Hi Peg, we made it home safely! It was such a wonderful trip and we saw so much. When we left Moncton we went to Nova Scotia and spent two weeks there. I saw on Facebook that you were there too! We stumbled upon the Scarecrow Festival at Mahone Bay too. It was so cute! and one of our highlights. Of course, we loved Cabot Trail and Halifax. We camped along the way and met so many awesome people. We ate so much lobster (from lobster sushi to lobster poutine lol). After NS we took the ferry to PEI. We just spent a few days there, covering Cavendish Red beach and ice cream at Holman's in Summerside. Then we followed fall leaf peeping and went to Quebec and saw Montmorency Falls plus we ate pastrami sandwiches at Schwartz's Deli in Montreal. Phew, how did we do? Did we see much of Canada? Anyway, we loved it. Thank you so much for taking me to the genealogy meeting. It was fascinating. Let me know if you pursue the Loyalist Group. I'm interested too or maybe you can put it in the newsletter, if you do. 

Again, it was a pleasure to see you, take care, Susan and Kirk

 

1926 to 1928

 

1924 to 1928 are the years that our Holmes ancestors spent renewing relationships that had somehow fallen by the wayside but with organization, letter writing, and challenging travel – by hook or by crook – they managed to come together again. They reacquainted and rediscovered their family ties. And then, one by one, they died, and many of those ties died with them.

2026 to 2028

 

As I chatted over dinner with Kirk and Susan (Hyde) Jackson (of the Louisa Holmes Ballantyne line), in September, she asked me a question that caught me off guard: “are there any musicians in our Holmes family? There are none in mine.”

 

Oh my, where to begin? If there are no musicians in your line, Susan, be assured, your ancestors, direct and collateral, were certainly gifted. They are next in line for me to update, and already I have found a new addition to their story. They were teachers, lawyers, office workers . . . and I’ll have to revisit them to find out just everything there is to know about them. It will be a while, as I have to prepare for my presentation, but I hope to find more.

 

There are musicians in our family – past and present. I trust there always will be. Sometime, I should make a list. Susan, you asked an excellent question.

 

Brian Holmes (William N Holmes line, son of Fen) recently wrote music for a carol, revising from soprano to  four parts (SATB) at my request. He sets old poems to music for Christmas greetings. Last year’s poem was “Carol We High, Carol We Low,” which was published in a 1916 compilation of carols by Charles Lewis Hutchins, called “Carols Old and Carols New.”

On Wednesday the 21st, I went to the church and printed (with his permission) forty-five copies. They are now in our folders. On Saturday the 24th, our choir members went to our annual Christmas retreat to sight-read all of our upcoming Christmas music. In December, my choir will sing an anonymous old carol set to Brian’s music. Yes, I am excited.

1. Carol we high, carol we low,
Sweetly carol we soft and slow;
Carol we loud with the angel throng,
Carol we joyfully all night long.

2. Carol of fields, where in the night
Wakeful shepherds beheld a light;
Heard with amaze how in Bethlehem
Jesus, the Saviour, was born for them.

3. Carol how they joyfully ran,
There to behold their God made Man;
Leaving their flocks in the fields to be
Kept by the angels, right fearlessly.

4. Carol of how all on the hay
He whom the angels told of, lay;
Tenderly cherished by Mary's love,
Rev'rently worshipped by hosts above.

A wee bit of Brian’s story: https://missionchamber.org/brian-holmes/

 

DNA NEWS

Every so often, I check my DNA conundrums to see if there is an update. I regularly check the origin of Janet Minella Nolte’s grandfather. This week, I checked on Janet’s DNA, and I added a couple of new family lines to her probable Ellis ancestors. The amount of DNA that Janet shares with a lady named Gwendolyn is 2% shared DNA: 107 cM across four segments – the longest being 35 cM. I haven’t seen Gwendolyn’s name before, and she only has five people in her tree. I believe they are a fourth cousin match. (Please correct me if you think I am wrong.)

I don’t consider myself overly knowledgeable about DNA, but I know some of the basics. I wanted to know where Janet fit in her list of matches. Her strongest maternal match is with Scott Underhill, of the Charles R Holmes line. She is between Marika Patterson and Marie Dockter. I know for a fact that these Scott and these two ladies are in the Holmes line; Marika is in the Charles R Holmes line, and Marie, in the William N Holmes line. There is no disputing the fact that Janet has Holmes DNA. Comparing these individuals:

Holmes line - Scott: 6% shared DNA: 421 cM across 19 segments

Holmes line - Marika: 2% shared DNA: 112 cM across 7 segments

Ellis line - Gwendolyn: 2% shared DNA: 107 cM across 4 segments

Holmes line - Marie: 2% shared DNA: 105 cM across 7 segments

 

By doing some traditional research, I determined that Janet and Gwendolyn are fourth cousins. They share great-great-great grandparents, William N Ellis (by traditional research) and Nancy aka Ann Campbell (by traditional and DNA research).

 

I explored two other matches and added them to her tree, but this is the closest Ellis match I have found. The list of her Ellis DNA connections is growing.

 

I revisited the William Ellis who I believe is the father of Lillian Holmes Underhill, but I found nothing new. Is William even correct? I still wonder. I wish I knew why young William disappeared. All I can say is that Janet’s grandfather is likely Mister Ellis, but I believe that Janet’s paternal great-grandparents are William T Ellis, born 1847 in East Bideford, Prince Edward Island, and Amanda A Blakney, born 1854 in New Brunswick. I don’t find much DNA evidence for the Blakney side, but I do find traditional evidence.

 

Here is a FamilySearch link to explain centimorgans, if it interests you: https://www.familysearch.org/en/blog/centimorgan-chart-understanding-dna

 

What does a fourth cousin relationship look like? I have chosen four individuals from our Holmes family tree, solely for comparison purposes, so you can see a third great grandparent/fourth cousin relationship.

Charles (Stoney) Worster – Bertha Holmes Worster – Charles H Holmes – William N Holmes – Daniel Holmes – Samuel Holmes Jr.

Eleanor Holmes Wilson – Julian Holmes – Cecil T Holmes – Peter K Holmes – Daniel Holmes – Samuel Holmes Jr.

Peg Moore Vasseur – Margaret Holmes Moore – Floyd Holmes – Charles R Holmes – Daniel Holmes – Samuel Holmes Jr.

Janet Minella Note – Lillian Holmes Underhill Minella – Ella Holmes Underhill – Charles R Holmes – Daniel Holmes – Samuel Holmes Jr. 

Comparing Janet and her DNA match, Gwendolyn, at 107 cM over four segments, with the longest segment being 35 cM:

Janet Minella Nolte – Lillian Holmes Underhill Minella – Mister Ellis (possibly William) – William T Ellis – James Ellis – Nancy AKA Ann Campbell Ellis.

Gwendlyn née Johnstone – Harriet Mountain Johnstone – M Janetta Horne Mountain – Sarah Jane MacLean Horne – Sarah Ellis MacLean – Nancy AKA Ann Campbell Ellis.

William N Ellis and Nancy aka Ann Campbell married and had several children, including James and Sarah. James Ellis and Sarah Ellis MacLean are siblings. William T Ellis and Sarah Jane MacLean Horne are first cousins. Mister Ellis and Janetta Horne Mountain are second cousins. Lillian Holmes Underhill Minella and Harriet Mountain Johnstone are third cousins.  Janet and Gwendolyn are fourth cousins.

General rule - take all AI answers with a grain of salt. In this case, it gives sources in brackets, which is good. I guessed at Gwen’s age, based on the marriage of her parents; Janet was born in 1933. I asked AI: “Is 2% shared DNA of 107 cM across 4 segments with the longest segment being 35 cM, with one born 1940 and one born 1933 and a common surname Ellis and at Ancestry a good match,” and got this response:

 

AI Overview

Yes, this is an excellent, highly actionable DNA match. At AncestryDNA, sharing 107 cM across 4 segments with a longest segment of 35 cM represents a solid biological relationship. Because the two individuals were born so close in time (1933 and 1940), they belong to the exact same generation, which significantly simplifies narrowing down the family tree. 

Explore Your DNA +1

The combination of the genetic data, the generational alignment, and the shared surname Ellis gives you a massive head start in confirming exactly how you are related.


🧬 Why the Genetic Data is Strong

  • The Longest Segment (35 cM): This is the most crucial detail. A longest segment of 35 cM is large enough to safely rule out "sticky segments" (distant, random population matching). It proves a recent, definitive common ancestor. 

MyHeritage Knowledge Base +3

  • The Segment Count (4 segments): Sharing 107 cM across just 4 segments means the pieces of DNA are large and intact, which is highly characteristic of closer, more recent cousin relationships rather than distant multi-generational ones. 

Living DNA

📅 Generational Alignment (1933 vs. 1940)

Because both individuals were born within 7 years of each other, you do not have to worry about "once removed" or "twice removed" generational gaps. You are looking for a same-generation cousin relationship. 

Based on statistical data from the Shared cM Project on DNA Painter, here are the most likely relationships for 107 cM where the individuals are in the same generation: 

DNA Painter

Relationship

Probability

What it Means

Second Cousin (2C)

Highest Probability (~35-40%)

You share the same Great-Grandparents (an Ellis couple).

Half Second Cousin

Moderate Probability

You share only one Great-Grandparent (an Ellis individual who remarried).

Third Cousin (3C)

Lower Probability

You share the same 2nd Great-Grandparents. (Note: 107 cM is a bit high for a standard 3C, making 2C more likely).

🔍 How to Use the "Ellis" Surname to Solve This

Finding a shared surname on a match of this strength is the ultimate clue. Since you both share the Ellis name, follow these targeted steps on Ancestry to find the exact connection: 

Explore Your DNA

  1. Check the Match's Tree for Ellis: Look at their public or unlinked tree. Specifically look for an Ellis ancestor born roughly between 1860 and 1890—this would be the right timeframe for a Great-Grandparent to children born in the 1930s/1940s.
  2. Examine "Shared Matches": Click on the match and view your Shared Matches. If you see other known cousins from your Ellis branch, it confirms this match belongs exclusively to that lineage.
  3. Trace the Descendants: Look at your own Ellis great-grandparents. List all of their children (your grandparents' siblings). One of those grand-uncles or grand-aunts is highly likely to be the direct ancestor of your 1933/1940 match.

 

FAMILY HISTORY LESSON

Robert Ballantyne’s Probat

Robert R Ballantyne, husband of Louisa Holmes, died suddenly and intestate. He was fifty years of age. When this happens, and the decedent has a sizeable estate, the court must appoint an administrator of the estate for the probate. They appointed his eldest son, Daniel W Ballantyne.

Daniel Ballantyne – Robert R and Sarah Louise (Holmes) Ballantyne – Daniel and Charlotte (Hoyt) Holmes.

Note that Grace’s name is written several times as “Grace E. H. Ballantyne.” I don’t recall ever seeing an “E” as a middle name. Alice is written “Allie,” and Winafred as “Wina.”


 To the Honorable James H. Burgess, Judge of Probate for the County of Penobscot

         We the subscribers represent that Robert R Ballantyne a resident of Lincoln in said County at the time of his decease, died on the 27th day of January A.D. 1892, intestate, possessed of estate exceeding the Sum of one hundred dollars, which ought to be Administered according to law, and prays that administration thereof be granted to Daniel W. Ballantyne, a Son of said deceased, Said Daniel W. Ballantyne is twenty one years of age and suitably qualified for Said trust                                                                                                                                                                         We also state that our relationship to Said deceased is as is written to A right of our respective names, and that we are the only relatives who are of Age, and that there are five minor children of said deceased, living

                                                                                                Sarah L. Ballantyne widow                                                                                                                                                            Grace E. H. Ballantyne daughter                                                                                                                                                 Wina L. Ballantyne daughter

Lincoln, Me. Feb 5 – 92

Citation: FamilySearch Full Text. Penobscot. Probate Records 1816-1915, Probate Estate Case Files 1816-1915. Images 358 – 377. Accessed October 22, 2026. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-896B-YDRS?view=fullText&keywords=Daniel+W.+Ballantyne%2CMAINE&searchForm=advanced&lang=en

Uncle Peg wishes you a happy, ancestor haunted Hallowe’en.

This ends week forty - three of our centennial virtual celebration of 1926 – 2026.

 

 

Masquerade Masks

  Uncle Peg’s Chronicles November 12, 2026 Masquerade Masks   “These were their settlements. And they kept good family records.”  ...